introduction to indian economy section 13 Practice Questions Answers Test with Solutions & More Shortcuts
Introduction to Indian Economy PRACTICE TEST [14 - EXERCISES]
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introduction to indian economy section 13
introduction to indian economy section 14
Question : 26 [SSC CGL 2016]
Who was the first Indian governor of the Reserve Bank of India?
a) Sachindra Roy
b) C.D. Deshmukh
c) S Mukherjee
d) None of these
Answer »Answer: (b)
C.D. Deshmukh was the first Indian to be appointed as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of Indian in 1943.
He subsequently served as the Finance Minister in the Union Cabinet (1950–1956). He was a civil servant by profession.
Question : 27
Consider the following statement
- The immediate objective is to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure and basic reproductive and child health care.
- The medium-term objective is to bring the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement levels of 2.1 by 2010.
- The long-term objective is to achieve a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirement of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection.
a) 2 only
b) 3 only
c) 1 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer »Answer: (d)
The Government of India in February 2000, announced the National Population Policy (NPP) with the objectives,
- The immediate objective is to address the unmet needs for contraception, health care infrastructure and basic reproductive and child health care.
- The medium-term objective is to bring the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) to replacement levels of 2.1 by 2010.
- The long-term objective is to achieve a stable population by 2045, at a level consistent with the requirement of sustainable economic growth, social development and environmental protection.
Question : 28
Consider the following statements in regard to reserve currency:
- Reserve currency acts as the international pricing currency in the global market for commodities like oil and gold.
- The country whose local currency is accepted as reserve currency gets an added advantage in terms of lower commodity rates in the international market.
a) 1and 2 both
b) 2 only
c) 1 only
d) None
Answer »Answer: (a)
A reserve currency (or anchor currency) is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves, and that is commonly used in international transactions for commodities, like oil and gold.
Persons who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than persons in other nations because they need not exchange their currency to do so.
Question : 29 [SSC CPO 2004]
Which one of the following is not considered as an infrastructure investment ? Investment in a
a) Railways project
b) Power project
c) Telecommunication
d) Automobile industry
Answer »Answer: (d)
Infrastructure is basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society or enterprise, or the services and facilities necessary for an economy to function.
The term typically refers to the technical structures that support a society, such as roads, bridges, water supply, sewers, electrical grids, telecommunications, and so forth, and can be defined as “the physical components of interrelated systems providing commodities and services essential to enable, sustain, or enhance societal living conditions.”
Viewed functionally, infrastructure facilitates the production of goods and services, and also the distribution of finished products to markets, as well as basic social services such as schools and hospitals;
For example, roads enable the transport of raw materials to a factory.
So an investment in infrastructure does not include the automobile industry which is a capital-based industry.
Question : 30 [SSC CML 2001]
Fiscal policy is concerned with
a) Public expenditure and debt
b) Public revenue
c) Bank rate policy
d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer »Answer: (d)
Fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxation) and expenditure (spending) to influence the economy.
The two main instruments of fiscal policy are government taxation and changes in the level and composition of taxation and government spending can affect the following variables in the economy:
- Aggregate demand and the level of economic activity;
- the pattern of resource allocation; and
- the distribution of income.
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Introduction to Indian Economy Shortcuts »
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indian economy MCQ CATEGORIES
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» Introduction to Indian Economy
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» Planning, Economic Development & Five year Plans
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» National Income & Human Development Index
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» Agriculture Sector, Subsidy and Food Processing
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» Industries, Manufacturing & Service Sectors
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» Inclusive growth, Sustainable development and employment
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» Poverty & Unemployment
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» Introduction to Micro Economics
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» Introduction to Macro Economics
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» Macro fundamentals, GDP, Investment, Growth
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» Demand & Supply, Profit Loss, Inflation & Price Index
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» Fiscal Policy, Public Finance and Monetary Policy
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» Money Supply, Banking and Financial Institutions
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» Taxes Types, Methods & Budgeting Process
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» Banking, Security Market & Insurance
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